Malabar grouper

Malabar grouper (Epinephelus malabaricus) is a saltwater, brackish species recorded in Singapore. It is mainly found over reef, coral, rocky, sand, mud, estuary, mangrove, at depths of 0–150 m. The main season in Singapore runs all year.

Scientific name: Epinephelus malabaricus · Water: Saltwater, Brackish · Season: All year

Size: up to 234 cm

About

The Malabar grouper is a serranid and one of Singapore’s representative groupers, known locally as “Gao her” or “Ikan Kerapu”. CastSG records catches from 500 g up to over 10 kg; adults live on coral and rocky reefs while juveniles frequent estuaries and mangroves. Singapore’s Red Data Book lists it as VU (vulnerable).

Ecology and habitat

Bottom / habitat
Reef, Coral, Rocky, Sand, Mud, Estuary, Mangrove
Depth
0–150 m
Distribution status
Native
Trophic level
4.2

Fishery and market

Game fish
Yes
Market price
Very high
Resilience
Low

Angling traits

Methods

Sources

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